What's so special about specialty retail?
Beginning in the 1970s, specialty retail came into its own, as merchants focused on capturing leadership positions in niche segments. Over the years, lines have blurred with dramatic changes in consumers' lifestyles.
Plummer Insight: The successful retailer preserves and burnishes its unique franchise while adapting to constantly changing tastes.
Specialty retail includes:
Hardgoods specialty retailers:
Garden
Household
Kitchenware
Decorating/paint
Home decor
Autoparts aftermarket
Learning toys
Games
Software
Computer hardware
Prerecorded music/video
Jewelry/accessories
Gifts
Sunglasses
Fashion specialty retailers focused on:
Menswear
Childrenswear
Footwear
Cosmetics/beauty aids
Retail service
Businesses that offer services rather than specific merchandise have grown tremendously as consumers have become increasingly pressed for time. With both spouses having careers, the demand for businesses that offer needed services risen dramatically.
Plummer Insight:Branding a service through retail locations means the consumer's experience must meet the brand's essence in each and every location.
Retail service includes:
Legal services
Packing/shipping
Automobile service
Supplemental education
Cleaning/laundry
Rentals
(tools, tuxedo, video, party supplies)
Medical
Health clubs
Photo processing
Printing
Amusement
Beauty salons/hair cutting
Rent to own
Consumer finances
Phone/cable service retail
Personalization
Unique factors in retail services
Taking the eeek! out of e-commerce
The industry quickly learned that consumers' expectations
must be met to be successful. Everyone chased building recognition, not
brand building. Now they've learned that — like most direct-to-consumer
businesses — even virtual retailing requires that a brand must
be built first so the consumer will have an expectation to be met or
exceeded.
Plummer Insight:
Retailers go to market through multiple channels — store, catalog and
Web site. Merchants who are proven brand builders and savvy merchandisers will
capture cross-channel synergies without diluting the unique qualities of the
franchise.
Direct marketing / infomercials / club marketing
More than ever, direct marketing appeals to consumers
because of their busy lifestyle. The challenges are achieving and maintaining
visibility in this crowded market and communicating genuine differentiation.
Plummer Insight:
The ability to think outside the box — to zig when everyone else is zagging — is
critical. We believe that the primary requirement is creativity — i.e.,
a merchant who can create knockout advertising and a "wow" assortment
is headed for success in this segment.
Catalog
Merchandising a page is much different from merchandising
a wall. But the overall shopping experience must match the brand's essence.
This is a crowded arena but it still offers great appeal to the consumer,
who is short for shopping time or prefers the convenience of catalog
shopping.
Plummer Insight:
Building a brand with an essence that matches the targeted consumer is of utmost
importance — followed by a consistently positive experience, from catalog
to ordering to fulfillment.
Direct Selling
Although the Fuller Brush man and the Avon lady seem
long gone, direct selling is on the rise and is a wonderful way to reach
many customers who don't have the time to shop. Party planning as an
approach seems to be fitting the bill.
Plummer Insight:
Find the person who can organize a database and sell belly-to-belly and you've
got a winner.
Food / Drug
Consolidation is the byword in this segment. It means:
greater buying power, regionals either "differentiate or disappear" and
efficiencies in operations.
Plummer Insight:
The value segment is highly competitive with very efficient operators. If you
cannot operate at this level then you need to focus on your customers lifestyle
and build an assortment and services to best meet the customer's expectations.
There is no middle road.
servicing customers based upon price and lifestyles includes:
Natural/organic foods
Prepared foods to go
Gourmet
Delivery services
Convenience
Drug store chains
Mass merchandisers (Kmart, Walmart, Supertarget)
Warehouse clubs
Junior / Promotional Department Stores
Compared with "big box" retailers, these are smaller
boxes with assortments limited to better-selling products. These stores — such
as Kohls, Mervyn's and Goody's — offer convenience shopping, which
makes them more appealing to today's busy lifestyles.
Plummer Insight:
Advertising and promotions drive these businesses, creating a sense of good
value and safe fashions.
Off-price Retailers
These retailers — which include Marshalls, Ross Stores and TJMaxx — sell
branded apparel for less. These organizations are facing increased pressure
from traditional department stores, which are becoming more promotional
with the pricing of branded merchandise.
Plummer Insight:
The off-price retailers must constantly restate their case in the form of a
convincing quality/value proposition to stay competitive.
Food Service Industry
The entire food service industry experienced dramatic growth through
the '70s and '80s and is now seeing equally dramatic change, as lifestyle
is becoming so important in the market place. Lines are blurring between
quick serve and dining segment.
Plummer Insight:
Success in the rapidly changing food service industry means leadership. The
better players are able to match consumer tastes with high quality product
in format with low operations costs. The trick is to keep initial capital
costs low.
Quick serve
The industry grew significantly as the "value meal" grew in importance.
Now, consumers are looking for differences. There is demand for higher
quality and more fashionable products as well as healthier food (hence,
the growth of Jamba Juice and similar chains). The quick serve industry
is facing competition from organizations offering prepared food to go
(supermarkets, natural foods markets, convenience stores, delivery services
and freestanding prepared foods to go stores). There is also the emergence
of quick casual, a category of restaurants offering purchase at the counter
with seating in the restaurant. With labor challenges — both high
cost of labor and scarcity — the industry is looking for ways to
simplify operations at the unit level. Commissary operations are being
developed so that much of the food preparation can be done at a facility
at which the quality of labor is less of an issue.
Plummer Insight:
The future belongs to organizations with adroit, quick moving retail executives,
superior operations managers, and sharp-minded financial professionals.
Dining
We have seen the growth of chains in the casual dining category offering
trendy meals with consistent quality and atmosphere. In addition, we
have seen the development of chains serving the business meal customer.
With the advent of restaurants in the quick casual sector, dining operations
are facing more pressures to increase the speed of service and match
the pricing structures of the quick casual sector.
Plummer Insight:
The quality and cost of labor is an increasingly big issue for this sector
and it affects the ability to operate at the level defined by the brand's
essence.
